Though remixing of materials is often a part of upcycling, clothes can be transformed just as effectively through surface design. Coloring agents, painting, drawing, embroidery, and other embellishments can dramatically recontextualize a garment’s style. These aesthetic modifications may also camouflage and repair stains and holes. Many counterculture and do-it-yourself (DIY) movements have a close connection to surface embellishment, an association that is palpable in some designers’ approaches to upcycling. Some brands even encourage their customers to engage in this DIY tradition themselves by selling patches as well as tools and instructions for repair.
Hummingbird Sweatshirt and Parachute Skirt
4Kinship
@kinship / 4kinship.com
Located in Santa Fe, New Mexico, 4Kinship is a Diné owned sustainable artwear brand that is known for creating small production runs of upcycled and sustainable garments. The incorporation of dye is a frequent method used in the transformation of their apparel. In the sweatshirt featured here, the original image of a hummingbird with a flower remains visible, but a splashy mix of colorful dyes has been added to update the garment’s style. This is paired with a bubble skirt, one of 4Kinship’s signature designs. The skirt is created from an upcycled vintage military parachute and then dyed a yellow-copper hue. The brand states that the inspiration for the design’s aesthetic comes from “the clouds, the sky, the mountains, and the land” of their Southwest location.
Duct Tape Banana Skirt
Official Rebrand
@official_rebrand / officialrebrand.shop
This button up mini skirt is cream colored with a yellow banana print painted over with silver paint rectangles. The only alteration made to this skirt from its original appearance is the silver paint. New York artist and designer MI Leggett was inspired to create this garment in reference to the infamous Maurizio Catelan art piece “Comedian”. This installation, which appeared at Art Basel in 2019, featured a single banana duct taped to a gallery wall. Though the work of art was sold for $120,000 dollars, it was ultimately eaten by artist David Datuna for his performance art piece “Hungry Artist”. This garment typifies Leggett’s longtime practice of altering pre-existing garments of good quality with painted elements.
Embroidered Jean Shorts and Clutch
The Falls
@the._.falls / thefalls.store
The embroidered cut-off shorts and clutch seen here are created from the same pair of vintage jeans. It is a common practice for The Falls designer, Leong Ong, to find ways to transform remnant pieces of materials that result from his production. After cutting the jeans into shorts, a large floral embroidery in the colors of yellow, white, lavender, and green was added across the backside. The remnant pant legs were then used to create zippered pouches such as this one. The pouch is highly embellished with brass rings, beads, and embroidery thread. Ong, who also runs a textile design studio, states that The Falls evolved into an upcycled brand after he began putting his textile design samples onto vintage garments rather than a blank piece of paper or fabric swatch. He believes his surface designs are heightened by vintage garments’ own appealing aesthetic.
Turquoise T-shirt and Skull Patch
East West Shop
@eastweststuff / eastweststuff.com
This t-shirt and patch illustrate the range of how East West Shop uses surface design as a method for garment transformation. The turquoise shirt was rescued by the brand’s co-owner Erin Han from a textile recycling facility in Los Angeles. Though the materials she was looking through were destined to become industrial rags, Han actively seeks out unadorned, solid color shirts which she calls “blanks”. Using algae ink, the reclaimed shirt was printed with the brand’s name along with statements indicating that this is a recycled garment. The patch featured here was part of a collaboration between East West and local artists. All patches created in this series were displayed on the retail shop’s mending rack. Each patch is stapled to a manilla card with the artists’ names and different ways to use it. The denim piece displayed here, created by artist Bill McRight, has been drawn on with a Sharpie.
Embellished Button-Up Shirt and Jeans
Picnicwear
@picnicwear / picnicwear.com
This ensemble features an embellished blue and white check button-up shirt with a pair of vintage jeans. Though the garments here have not been significantly altered from their original form, Picnicwear designer Dani Des Roches has updated their appearance through the addition of colorful embellishments. On the shirt, multicolored rick rack was added to the collar, cuffs, pocket, and the button placket. The jeans are embellished with colorful crocheted cotton circles accentuated with an array of seed beads. Des Roches, who originally started her brand with a focus on vintage terry cloth garments, has since expanded her line to include a variety of items such as these that focus on augmentation through surface design.
Tie Dyed Bra
REVAMP
@aod_design
This bra is created from deadstock merchandise that has been tie dyed to give it a new appearance. As part of the RE/DONE capsule collection, this piece was created by students at the Academy of Design in Sri Lanka for a project focused on redesigning and renewing deadstock materials. These new items were then sold through FMLK, a local fashion market in Sri Lanka. This beautiful undergarment demonstrates the value of making circular, sustainable design a central pillar of fashion education. As fashion students ultimately become the industry’s next generation of leaders, making space for creativity-driven solutions to the textile waste crisis portends positive changes to come.
On Loan from Denise Nicole Green.
Leonard Cohen Patch
Shari Elf
@worldfamouscrochetmuseum / sharielf.com
This Leonard Cohen patch was created by Joshua Tree artist Shari Elf. The patch features an original drawing of musician Leonard Cohen screen-printed in purple onto a piece of upcycled fabric, likely from a button-down shirt or a tablecloth. Elf claims that she first heard about Cohen in the lyrics of the Nirvana song “Pennyroyal Tea”. Years later, she came across three of Cohen’s records at a thrift shop and decided to give them a try. She has been a fan ever since. In Elf’s Joshua Tree art campus and retail store, Art Queen, (also home of Shari Elf’s World Famous Crochet Museum) she sells a wide variety of patches and garments that have been printed or hand painted with images and sayings.