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Cornell University

NYSIPM Dairy and Livestock Pest News

Integrated Pest Management in Season Information for Dairy and Livestock Pests

Tracking a terrible tick

In 2017, the invasive longhorned tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis) (LHT) was found on a sheep farm in New Jersey. Since then, it has expanded its range into 21 states and D.C. LHT has been found as far north as Rensselaer County (2021), the farthest north the tick has been found. Only females have been found as LHT can clone themselves, meaning that a single female can quickly result in a large population.

This is a graphic of the longhorned tick. There are three stages of the tick. The smallest i on larger the end of a pencil and is grayish the largest is 2 time that size.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Longhorn Tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis)

 

LHT is a major threat to livestock and possibly some species of wildlife. LHT occur at extremely high numbers when they infest livestock and wildlife, including cases where LHT have bled cows to death. There are cases of LHT vectoring bovine theileriosis, a cattle disease, in the U.S.

This is a colored map of the distribution of longhorned tick throughout the NE and in to the SE US.
Map of identified longhorned tick

Source: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/livestock-poultry-disease/cattle/ticks/asian-longhorned/asian-longhorned-tick-what-you-need-know

Efforts have been made to assess the extent of LHT in New York through active surveillance. To bolster those efforts, we are asking those that own livestock, from producers to 4H club members, to report any suspected LHT on their farms at go.nysipm.org/report-lht. The form includes a few questions and allows you to upload a photograph of the tick. New York State Integrated Pest Management staff will follow up with you within a few days.

In an effort to keep the focus on livestock owners, we request that the reporting page not be shared with the general public.

If you have any questions, contact Joellen Lampman, Community IPM Extension Support Specialist, at jkz6@cornell.edu.