Start Seeds Outdoors Now with Winter Sowing!

Winter Sowing means starting seeds outdoors in Winter.  Yes, even here in zone 4, you can winter sow seeds from January through early April. I had heard that winter sowing was an easy and inexpensive way to start plants without the expense of an indoor growing setup. And that winter sowing produced sturdy plants and eliminated the time-consuming process of hardening off (transitioning your plants from indoor growing conditions to outdoor conditions). And it also helps cure that itch to be gardening when the world outside is cold and white.

It may sound crazy to sow seeds in winter but if you think about it, lots of plant seeds overwinter outdoors and then germinate when conditions are right. And not just cold-hardy plants.  How many times have you found “volunteer” tomatoes or squash or annual flowers growing in your garden from the previous year’s planting?

To show winter sown jugs in the snow
These jugs are each winter sown with different seeds.

Curiosity got the best of me, so I decided to do some research and give it a try.  I’ve been starting seeds indoors for several years, so I am eager to compare the results of some winter sown seeds to those started indoors under lights.

As this is my first year to winter sow, I can’t share my experience, but I’d love to share some of what I’ve learned from my research. As with any gardening method, there are various opinions on the best way to accomplish a given task but I hope to give you enough basic information in this article and additional resources to enable you to try this on your own.

There’s still time!  As of this writing in mid-March, one look outside tells you it’s still winter!

Read more Start Seeds Outdoors Now with Winter Sowing!

Wild Farm Alliance: How to Support Birds

Are you a farmer or gardener with love for our winged bird friends? Did you know that there are ways to support them when thinking about what you’re going to plant, or what structures to build? The Wild Farm Alliance is offering a FREE online 5-track course, made up of 10 individual classes and is designed to have participants learn more about how to support bird species while farming or gardening. Courses begin in March and continue until July.

You can register for one class or take all 10. All the classes are an hour long and start at 8:00 am (EST). 

Track Topics Are:

  • Introduction: Birds as Pest Control Allies
  • Nest Boxes and Other Structures and the Birds That Use Them
  • Managing and Co-Existing with Birds 
  • Designing a Farm to Be Bird Friendly 
  • Seeing Land Through the Eyes of Birds  

Sign Up HERE, the first class begins on March 14th! 

Storing Your Garden Seeds

Recently I posted about how to determine the viability of old garden seeds using a germination test. Amazingly, some seeds may still germinate 5, or even 6 years after their original purchase. Don’t assume, however, that any and all seeds you have left over are still viable, especially if you failed to take special care in how they were stored.

So how should we properly store our leftover garden seeds? Experts tell us that there are three major factors that affect seed viability; temperature, light, and moisture. By controlling these factors, we can ensure that the seeds do not sprout or decay while in storage. For long term storage, garden seed packets can be placed in sealed glass jars, or in plastic or metal containers and then stored in a cool, dark place. 

If you harvest your own seeds, resealable plastic sandwich bags are a great storage option. Label your bags with crop and year with any special notes, and then place them in a glass or plastic container. The optimum place to store seeds for the winter is in the refrigerator or freezer where temperatures are consistently below 40 degrees. After removing your airtight containers from cold storage, wait until the container and seeds have reached room temperature before opening them. When freezing-cold seeds are exposed to the warm moist air in your home, water may condense on the seed’s surface, initiating germination or creating an opportunity for mold to develop. Read more Storing Your Garden Seeds