Tips for setting up proper controls in a multi-color experiment:
- Use a single color for each compensation control.
- A control tube must contain a negative and positive cell population to compare Mean Fluorescent intensities (MFIs).
- The negative and positive populations must have the same autofluorescence background.
- Use bright markers for setting compensation.
- The compensation control samples MUST have the same fluorochrome as the experimental sample.
- Tandem dyes have lot-specific compensation. Compensation must be redone if the user switches to a different manufacturing lot.
- Compensation beads can replace cells. Negative and positive beads MUST have the same autofluorescence. Compensation (capture) beads can be used with the same fluorochrome-conjugate lot used in the actual experiment.
- Resources on panel design: Fluorofinder, Panel Design Tips