What we have to go through for a better life.

The movie Bread and Roses is a very interesting movie that recreates the reality of immigrants. Although the entire movie presents important information, I was mostly stroke by the beginning of the movie. Immigrants are working hard to support their family and also to allow their relatives to leave their countries. They deal with traders for the transport. They fight to come to a country with the dream of a better life in a country I am sure they know a lot about. At least me I did not.

Given they come as illegal, they cannot have proper work. Instead, they work for someone who has control over them because of their status. In the movie, there was a women who cries saying that she needs the job after she was fired for a stupid reason. She cries because she has a family that depends on her. Others need those jobs in order to finance their education for a real future. Indeed the difficult transportation and the crappy jobs are just few in the list of all the obstacles that immigrants have to go through. They also have to grow to the expensive education system, if allowed, without any financial support. All these because of a better life for them and their progeny. Sincerely, I GIVE MY RESPECT to all immigrants or family of immigrants!

Rise Up?

The movie Bread and Roses tells the story of Maya, an illegal immigrant who becomes a janitor at an office building in Los Angeles. The working conditions for Maya and the other janitors are less than ideal. Since some of the employees at her job are also illegal immigrants, the mangement takes advantage of this because they know that without a job, these people cannot survive. One day a labor acitivist, Sam, comes to Maya’s job and tries to get the janitors to unionize. This is great and all but I felt as if this movie played very much into the savior complex. It is great to want to help people rise up and better their situation. However, I think the best way is to empower these marginalized groups and allow them to make their own decisions accordingly. I feel as if this movie was more like, “I’m Sam, and we are going to do it my way.” Whether or not his way works or not, it makes him the “savior of the oppressed” and I do not think this is the best way to make a lasting change in any issue.

Do the Change

The plight of underpaid workers is something that people love to talk about, but is typically left up to the people stuck in the bad situation to actually do anything about. This movie is a classic example of such a situation. In this case, the workers are janitors and cleaning people for various big buildings in LA. They are also primarily illegal immigrants. Their illegal status complicates the situation because their employers are able to bully them into accepting lower wags under the threat of firing them, or worse, calling ICE and threatening deportation.

The largest enemy of the employer’s will is the Janitor’s union, which in this movie is led by a character named Sam Shapiro. He is fighting to increase the wages of the workers and also to get more people into the union. The people who were in the union were payed about eight and a half dollars per hour, whereas the people who weren’t were only paid about five and a half. The more people that are in the union, the more leverage they would be able to exert on the employers.

Throughout the movie there is a tentative love story between the female protagonist, Maya, and Sam. Their relationship, however, is complicated with the sort of professional relationship that develops between tow colleagues. The director is very careful to make sure that the love story does not eclipse the point of the movie which is to bring to light the plight of janitorial workers. However, the love story does pull a little on the heartstrings and leave the viewer in want of more. It serves to show the presence of love even in difficult situations.

A rift gradually appears between Maya and the rest of her family because she gets caught up in the broad goal of social change whereas her family is more interested in living incognito and simply surviving. They say that life is not good, but at least it is not bad. They don’t want her to get them tangled up in a big mess that could jeopardize all that they had worked for in coming to the united states. As Maya moves more down the activist track, she slowly begins to drift away from her family highlighting the everlasting dichotomy in life between the comfortable and the progressive. Which is better? It is really in the eyes of the beholder.

Similarly, the story ends on an inconclusive but hopeful note. This is the way with progressive change — it is often unknown where the outcome will lie and if it will be an improvement. However, if change is not pursued, then it will never happen. The real life strike that occurred in LA inspired this movie, and thus brought awareness to yet another group of underprivileged city workers that beforehand few had given thought to.

Bread and Roses and Some Background Info?

Recently, Rose hosted the movie Bread and Roses which was about this pair of sisters who work as janitors in horrible conditions under an awful boss. The boss, Perez, fires people on a whim and is extremely corrupt, feeding off of the vulnerable nature of these undocumented people. It’s terrible that they couldn’t speak up against his atrocities as they are helpless which is why they do not respond to Sam. It’s upsetting Rosa’s weakness, her ailing husband, is the reason she is pitted against her sister. Its just terrible that she has to maximize her benefits by harming her co-workers and her sister. I think the scene that strikes me the most was right at the beginning when Maya is “won” and almost raped by the one of the men who smuggled her in. Actually, that might not be true. I think when Rosa admits to Maya what she has been doing to help Maya and their family may be the most moving scene. You can see the defeat and tiredness in Rosa’s eyes and now that she has her own family to care for, it makes sense why she is reluctant to help her sister. The sacrifice that Rosa made for her family is absolutely demeaning and I can see why she’s just tired of all of her sacrifices. It is a noble deed that she was willing to demean herself to help her family and, to a point, I see that it is her turn to be selfish. Regardless, it was very sad that Maya was deported and the janitors were able to gain the right to unionize. It was the bittersweet sending.

Although the story was very moving and made me start thinking of unionization and the wages that janitors made at the time, I was also wondering why bread and roses. I know that Sam Shapiro explains that the term originated in 1912 by striking textile workers in Lowell. Actually, just as I typed that, I recalled that bread is for food and sustenance while roses is for beauty? I think I’m starting to forget. Maybe roses was a metaphor for the working conditions which would make sense as the janitors were working in terrible conditions.

Entitlement

It’d be easy for me to write something about how I sympathize with the union worker’s plight. I could write about how, having grown up in California, these issues are near and relevant to me.

I’m unable to do that, though.

My house was one of the houses the cleaning ladies would clean. My Mom, who was (and probably still is) constantly filling her schedule with commitments, felt unnerved by how she was unable to clean the house once every week. She hired some cleaning ladies, who happened to be Mexican. She paid them well, and often gave them bonuses. But to me, they weren’t under me, and they weren’t over me. They were just people doing their jobs, and they were damn good at it, too.

My neighborhood mostly consisted of middle class Asians– Chinese and Indians comprised the vast majority. I would often hear little snippets of Mandarin disparaging the Mexican immigrants, claiming that they have it easy with Social Security. I heard of a Mexican family who was evicted after not paying rent for half a year. Once the house was reclaimed by the worried landlords, they had to spend more money than they gained cleaning and repairing furniture in order to make it sell-able.

Why did I say all this? I said all that to let you know that I’ve lived an entitled life surrounded by people who subtly encouraged my feelings of entitlement.

However, while I can’t relate to the union worker’s plight, I can relate to humanity.

Humanity is something most everyone has, and most everyone holds dear. A concept of Good or Bad might be influenced by upbringing or society, but love and hate, tears and laughter, these are all universally relatable things, human things. This is why the film made me think about why I’m entitled, and why I should worry about the unions and the people in those unions, even though I might never be on the receiving end. They risk and sacrifice everything for what they feel is right, like Robin Hood and his band of merry men.

Though it sounds cliche to say it, this film opened my eyes to the struggle of these people. And, though the film may have taken place a long time ago, the sermon it preaches remain painfully relevant.

Bread, Roses, and the Right to Unionize

In Flora’s Friday Films, we watched the movie Bread and Roses, which follows an undocumented immigrant, named Maya, as she tries to aid her fellow janitorial workers in LA in getting better working conditions. Maya comes to the United States, and lives with her sister Rosa and her family. Rosa gets Maya a job (at a price) with her as a janitor. It quickly becomes apparent that these janitors work in subpar conditions. In one particularly striking scene, we watch as a janitor, who is the breadwinner for her family in El Salvador, gets fired because her bus arrived late to work. Maya herself has to give her first month’s paycheck to her supervisor as payment for getting the job. As Maya gets to know her fellow janitors, and watches as her sister Rosa is unable to pay for proper medical care for her husband despite working overtime, she encourages her fellow workers to fight for unionization with the help of union organizer Sam Shapiro. Despite some setbacks and a personal rift that grows between Rosa and Maya, due to some hard decisions, the Janitors are successful and do earn union rights. The film presented us with a harsh reality of the lives of some undocumented immigrants and custodial workers. One of the janitors sets aside his paycheck to get a deposit on a scholarship. Rosa, in order to pay for her husbands treatment, must sell out her fellow workers to their supervisor in hopes of getting a better paying job. Maya herself is deported after robbing a convenience store to help one of her janitors get enough money for his scholarship deposit, after a majority of the janitors are fired for protesting at a high class party. This film gave me a perspective on the struggles of undocumented immigrants and the working class, and important it is to ensure that all have a proper standard of living.

Age and Liberalism

A touching film telling the story of the struggle in the creation of a union, Bread and Roses had me watery eyed at many scenes. Maya and her sister Rosa reflect two different ways to handle struggle. Maya, a headstrong girl , leads the fight for unionization. On the other hand, Rosa keeps her head down, shies away from trouble, and is happy with being able to put food on. Neither is better or worse, but what interests me is how age plays a role in their actions. Maya is the much younger, more naive, little sister while Rosa is married with two teenage kids. Their personality differences reminded me of how individuals generally become more conservative as they age. When I look upon our liberal campus bubble, I wonder how much of it is permanent. And what makes people change from being liberal to being conservative? Liberalism surely matches the freedom of youth, risk-taking and . The hard-hat riots, alluded to in the movie, were riots consisting of blue-collar construction workers beating youth student protesters as the workers saw the students as ungrateful. The idea of protesting is very much associated with youth and the response of those who are older has overall been seeing us as foolish. It will be interesting to see how our generation changes as we grow older to understand why and how this documented change occurs.

Bread and Roses has a realism that too many movies lack. The ending isn’t a happily ever after–Maya ends up with the troublemaking Sam instead of the sweet, hard-working Luis. But who knows, maybe she’ll change her mind when she’s older.

Fight For Your Dreams

Last Friday, we watched Bread and Roses, a movie that depicted the lives of immigrant workers and the difficulties that they had to go through. Not only had the workers had to go through bad treatment at work, but they also had extremely low wages. Seeing this movie has made me a lot appreciative of my own personal experiences given the opportunities I have with higher education and at the same time made me realize how difficult it really is for people who do not have these chances.

In addition, it was kind of like revisiting all of the history that I’ve learned throughout the years. Sam, one of the protagonists in the movie, helped the social workers to create a movement in order to raise awareness and wages to the janitors. I think this summarizes a lot of what unfair workers have to go through. They’re often too unaware of the change that can happen and they assume that being treated without respect is the way to go because they do not have the education or advantage that everyone else has. They simply take what they have for face value. The movie is a good reminder in that it takes time to improve one’s environment and as long as people are willing to put in the effort and to take the risks, you will ultimately be recognized for your efforts.

Morality in Bread and Roses

Bread and Roses depicted the struggle that immigrants face, shedding light on how painfully unfair and difficult it can be for immigrants to make enough money just to eat or to be treated respectfully.

This movie made me wonder where the boundary lies for when the standards of morality begin to change when there seems to be no other choice? For example, the main character, Maya robbed a bank in order obtain money to pay for her friend’s college tuition. The friend had been working for five years attempting to collect his savings, until he lost his job due to coworkers trying to unionize. Should she have felt the guilt of robbing the bank at all given a system where fairness and justice didn’t seem to apply to her and her fellow janitors?

One of the most impactful scenes to me was when Maya confronted her sister Rosa for betraying her union efforts to the supervisor, and by doing so, becoming supervisor herself. Considering their bond, it seemed unconceivable and harsh that Rosa would not only do something like this, but feel no remorse. However, as the scene develops, the audience experiences the cruelty of the situation along with Maya. As Rosa reveals what she had to do in order to get the family where they were, including prostituting herself, Maya is tormented by the guilt, sadness, and loss of naivety she experiences. She experiences guilt and sadness the naivety to what Rosa had been through to get the family to where they were.

This movie was a reminder that desperate times call for sacrifices to be made, even if that dedication to improving what is wrong requires bending what one considers as right and wrong.

Bread and Roses

The film Bread and Roses sends a clear message that you must fight for what you want. In fact it is revealed to the audience that the title of the movie is a symbol for this sentiment. In the 1800s workers went on strike demanding better pay and working conditions. Their argument was that while their jobs provided enough for bread (basic survival) they had come to America for the roses too (an enjoyable life). Those workers in the 1800s had to go through sacrifices to get their roses, and this theme is repeated throughout the film.  Nothing comes easy, there is always a struggle for health, safety, and money. Maya, the main character, comes to America to find work but immediately runs into trouble when her sister cannot pay the traffickers enough money.  Maya is forced to find a way out herself. Maya eventually finds work as a janitor but the hardship doesn’t end. The audience also learns later that Maya’s sister was forced to become a prostitute in order to make enough money to send to her family when she was a teenager. Many other characters are shown suffering under the janitor company management, and the only solution seems to be to organize. The filmmakers want us to know that even in America harsh working conditions are prevalent, and that even if the workers try their best to work hard the management will still fire them when they become too old. Success comes from determination and we should learn from this film that resistance against a powerful elite comes at a cost.

The other main character of the film, Sam, arrives to help the janitors organize. His message is relevant today with the many social movements going on in our country: that for change to happen the people in charge need to feel uncomfortable. This is the purpose of protests and civil disobedience, to convince those with power that their lives will be easier if they just give up some of their wealth. The finale of the film shows that eventually dreams can come true, however not everyone will be able to reach the goal. Maya is deported as she is convicted of robbing a store in order to get enough money to help her friend go to college. Sacrifices must be made so that others will receive the roses they dream of.

Bread and Roses: Fairness among those will all types of jobs

I did some research on the historical backgrounds of the movie, and found that it was inspired by the slogan of a textile strike in Massachusetts in 1912, in regards to fair wage (bread) and good conditions (roses). It was one of the strikes where workers came together in unity against the company, arguing together for fair conditions. This forms the basis of the 2000 movie “Bread and Roses” in which an illegal immigrant (Maya) finds work as a janitor, and tries to unionize to get fair pay and better conditions.

The movie recounts her struggles with Rosa, her sister, as well as her bosses who know that she is an illegal immigrant and take advantage of it. This movie really got me to think about minimum wage in this country, which is not enough to support a family, especially in an expensive city like Los Angeles, where the movie is set. If minimum wage always came with benefits including health insurance then it wouldn’t be too much of a problem, but often the problem is that minimum wage jobs do not support those types of benefits. Jobs such as janitorial jobs are incredibly important, and someone has to do them, but people don’t want to do them because of how those with those jobs are treated.

People that do the jobs that are important for our society to function on the lowest level should have the same benefits as anyone else who works at a full time job.

Bread/Roses/Gender/Labor/Race

The film Bread and Roses by Ken Loach highlighted the plight of janitorial workers seeking to organize, demand better wages, gain respect from their malicious and exploitative employer. A union organizer named Sam encourages the janitors to demand these things and guides them along the way. There are tensions throughout between the workers, within the family, and attempts from the employer to sabotage the campaign. Though the storyline was less complacent and trite than many others, and somewhat felt more realistic, what I found to be particularly striking was the way in which it was portrayed as a savior narrative. Not only does the union organizer “fall in love” with one of the workers, it is a poor union strategy to have a white male organizer for a group of predominantly women of color. It is also poor strategy to have a romantic relationship with someone who you are working on a difficult campaign with. In fact, I think that these actions are grounds for an immediate termination of a union employee. Of course, the narrative was constructed this way because women (and especially women of color) are rarely centered within a story sans attachment to a male, the development of a romantic relationship, being subject to the ever-present male gaze, and so forth.

In emphasizing the romantic relationship between the organizer and one of the workers, the director loses an opportunity to depict struggles faced by these laborers more accurately and the ways in which a union campaign unfolds. He does this in order to inject a typical and cliche narrative of two people from different worlds becoming involved (the different worlds being their racial/ethnic/class backgrounds). Overall, the director forced a romance where it did not need to be and recreated the white male savior narrative within the realm of a union campaign. This cheapens what could have been a powerful message about collective action and the struggles these workers endure to fight for basic rights. Though this is the case, I would argue that there is still a somewhat nuanced and realistic depiction of the realities janitorial workers face during this process.

Bread and Roses

Last Friday, we watched the movie Bread and Roses directed by Ken Loach, a movie depicting the life that struggling immigrants face in society; Specifically regarding the struggle of poorly paid janitors in Los Angeles.
I was curious about where the name Bread and Roses came from, as it is unique enough to likely posses some significance, and found out that it was derived from a 1911 poem by James Oppenheim, however over time it became associated with the 1912 textile strike in Lawrence, Massachusetts. This perfectly fits with the movie, as it depicts a janitorial strike.
The story is told through Maya’s perspective. She’s an illegal immigrant who has just arrived to Los Angeles with limited English language abilities. She initially is given a job working at a bar, however pushes to become a janitor with her sister.
My favorite scenewas when Rosa (Maya’s sister) is yelling at Maya and telling her to stop being so idealistic, as the real world is not rose-colored. She tells her sister how she was a prostitute in order to get Maya her education, and sleep with her supervisor in order to get Maya her job. This really impacted me, as it really made me think about the privileges that I have in my life compared to others.

Bread and Roses

Ken Loach’s Bread and Roses (2001) attempts to give the average American a different perspective on illegal immigration in the United States through a newly arrived immigrant named Maya. Although there were parts of the film where social critique was well founded and impactful, there were other sections that I found lacking in power. A specific scene that came to mind was one of the first incidences involving Maya when she arrives in the United States. Because Rosa cannot get the entire amount of money that is due to the smugglers who get Maya across the border, Maya is kept against her will by the two men. It is quickly forms into a situation where one of the smugglers attempts to become sexually involved with her. She manages to escape by outsmarting him and stealing his keys, and the scene ends with the smuggler yelling out of the window as Maya waves at him (with his stolen boots as well).

I thought that the scene was done firstly too quickly, and secondly in too lighthearted of a fashion. To be clear on the latter statement, I am not presuming that the director treated the situation of rape lightly, which was not the case. But, to a certain degree, it felt like the scene started and ended far too quickly. It lacked a certain amount of sincerity that could have escalated the tension in the moment to a much higher degree. I can only think of Tarantino when I talk of a situation like this, because it has some very similar characteristics to the scenes Tarantino likes including in his films. The difference in editing, camera placement, and the overall “feel” of the scene underwhelms what I thought could have been the best scene in the film.

Bread and Roses

Bread and Roses clearly depicts the life of the illegal immigrant and the low income community in the United States. People don’t leave their family and home land out of luxury; it is mostly a matter of finding “Bread” that will make their families’ and their own lives better. However, life in the U.S.A is a catch-22 because there are economic, social, educational and language barriers that hinder economic mobility. Minimum or maybe less than minimum wage jobs are the starting point for most immigrant families.

The movie mainly focuses on janitorial workers from the Latino and African American community, who in my opinion are the “invisible” workers in many industries. It also shows how women and illegal immigrants are at risk of being abused in their work environment since their choices are often limited because of their status or family responsibilities. The janitors finally formed a union that will ensure that they get health insurance, holiday pays and sick leave. The union not only ensured that they were receiving the “bread” they deserved, but also restored their “Roses”, dignity as human beings. The most important lesson I learned from the movie is that, as someone who started her life in the U.S with similar jobs and who now has the privilege of being educated, to be observant of my work environment and question any unfair treatment of people based on their identity, economic and social status.

The reality of the disadvantaged

Bread and Roses depicts two different reactions by illegal immigrants, when faced with similar situations.

On one hand, there is Maya, the sister who has little to lose and fewer people to harm than just herself. She does not have a family of her own depending on her and thus she makes very risky decisions. At the cost of losing her job, she stands up for herself when men at the bar that employed her made sexual advances towards her. She then continues to put the subsequent job, that her sister obtained for her, in jeopardy by organizing meetings between the janitorial staff and union organizers. Now, one can argue that these were ultimately causes for the greater good given the living situations of the workers depicted, but what I found most interesting was that Maya was willing to risk her job, the sole reason that was mentioned for her crossing the border, to help not only herself but others in need.

In contrast, Rosa, whose name translates to “Rose” in English, stood out to me as a symbol of someone who understood that she could not have her pie and eat it too. She was burdened with the responsibility of not only feeding her mother and sister back home in Mexico, but taking care of her two kids and ill husband. She basically worked at a brothel since she was a child in order to provide for her family and keep them from starving most of her life and was even willing to compromise her own moral standards to obtain a job for her sister. Out of fear of not being able to provide for her family, she refused to partake in any movement to unionize the janitorial staff in the building or call attention to herself in other ways. After all, she had everything she had migrated to the United States to get, a job and means of feeding her family. I don’t really think anyone would dispute her actions on account of her reasons. How many of us would give up the security of having a next meal for self respect?

The reality for most illegal immigrants is that they don’t really have any type of security in this country. They could lose their jobs for any reason at any time and there is no foundation for disputing mistreatment due to their undocumented status and the illegality of their employment to begin with. Yet that reality is something many people are willing to take in exchange for being able to provide food for their families. For illegal immigrants like Rosa, the “roses” she was fighting for were the mere means of supporting her loved ones. While Maya wanted to fight for more, none of it would have been possible without Rosa’s help in the first place.

The great American psychologist, Abraham Maslow, might say that due to her need for “bread” being taken care of by Rosa, Maya was able to be concerned about other needs and have the yearning for different “roses.”