Food and Feminism and Microaggressions

Microaggressions are hard to deal with.

I’m familiar the them in regards to race, but as a male, I have obviously never endured the ones used on women.

One girl, sitting across from me at the table mentioned how, in her bio class, during a group project, one man in her group after divying up the tasks to the other men in her group, said something to her the effect of “Don’t worry- we’ll get it done and then you can just copy”. There are two different assumptions this guy could have made: 1) this girl wasn’t smart and could therefore not handle doing any of the work involved in the project or 2) as a man, he was somehow responsible for this helpless girl. Obviously, neither are true, and both are insulting. Particularly the second one, because I think we have grown up with this toxic idea that women are to be cared for, that a true gentleman doesn’t let a girl lift a finger. Though its always nice to be courteous, there is fine line between that and falling into the fallacy that women can’t do things on their own. Men aren’t needed. We don’t have to do a girl’s homework for her.

I walked away a little more concious about how my words could convey these sentiments, and hoped to aware of that going forward.

Meeting with Harlem Grown’s Tony Hillary

I’ve recently found myself involved with a program called Alternative Breaks. I joined in a bit late, and in a bit of a rush, but when I found out they were partnering with NYC’s Harlem Grown program I forced myself onto the team as quickly as I could.

Harlem Grown is an urban agriculture project in the most historic and unfortunately, most underprivileged part of Manhattan. After the Great Migration of African Americans during the period following emancipation, thousands of black families left the south for opportunities in big cities like New York to the north. Because of very intentional practices by the powers-at-be during the time, they found themselves mostly concentrated in Harlem. This became an unforeseen blessing for the world- the Harlem Renaissance during the 1930s was a period of some of the most culturally important works of art, music, and literature. Now, again due to very intentional practices like selective mortgage lending/financing, bank redlining, and racially restrictive covenants, Harlem is a place of high amounts of poverty, homelessness, and most relevant to this post- food insecurity.

Tony Hillary owned a limousine business in New York City and drove around some A-List Hollywood elites, and he made a lot of money doing it. When the Recession hit, he put a pause on this business and out of the kindness of his heart, decided to start volunteering on local public schools. That’s when he saw just how dire the situation in Harlem had become- public schools are funded through real estate property taxes, and because Harlem had significantly lower property values then, say, other parts of Manhattan, the public schools in it had less funding to pull from. The result was another component in the vicious cycle of poverty, crime, and lack of education.

But where many people saw a problem, Tony saw an opportunity: adjacent from the school he was volunteering for, there was a vacant lot. The kids called it haunted and stayed as far away from it as possible. In reality, the owner had allowed it to become derelict and full of junk and junkies, to the dismay of the neighborhood. Tony contacted local government, acquired the lot, and turned it into the first garden that would go on to become Harlem Grown.

My first conversation with him made me incredibly excited to work with the program, not only to contribute to this beautiful work that they do, but to also learn more about the story that got them to where they are.

Food & Feminism: The Intersection of Greek Life and Feminism

I went into the dinner just expecting to listen. When it comes to subjects like feminism, I feel that often men speak too much. It is not a place for us to speak. It is a place for us to listen- and to learn. And that’s the attitude I went in with- not to speak.

But, I am a man, and so I of course spoke a lot. We are simple creatures.

In my defense, the feminist woman at the table was speaking on a matter that was something I’ve always been very curious about: greek life.

I’m not a fan of greek life, and I never have been. I view it as incredibly exclusionary, often institutionally racist, dangerous, and most relevant, sexist.

Numerous studies have shown that frat brothers are far more likely to rape, and that sorority girls are far more likely to experience rape. The Guardian says: “These are not anomalies or bad apples: numerous studies have found that men who join fraternities are three times more likely to rape, that women in sororities are 74% more likely to experience rape than other college women, and that one in five women will be sexually assaulted in four years away at school.” There you go. And these claims are strongly supported by studies from different academics everywhere.

Greek life is, at least to me, the antithesis of feminism.

Not only because its an institution that more-or-less condones these types of predatory behaviors, but also because it encourages young women to stick by strict guidelines of binary gender identities.

Image result for sorority

A sample of the often super-diverse individuals who get accepted into a sorority. This is ZTA (zeta thelma alphid? zebra taco accent? who knows.)

The young woman who was there speaking on feminism was also a sorority girl, and a part of the panhellenic board. And so naturally, I asked her about all of these things. Her argument was along the lines of “I understand where you’re coming from. We’re working on it. I would rather work within the system to make it better than to let it continue the way it is”. I thought that was a respectable answer. But I also think the better option is to end the greek system altogether.

Advances and Challenges in Immunotherapy treatments for Cancer

I attended a great table talk by GRF Shiv last week. We discussed some of the advancements and challenges facing cancer research.

Of particular interest is one treatment making the rounds of clinical trials lately based on Car T, or a Chimeric T cell receptor. Car T is, in a sense, a combination of an antibody and T cell. The mutations or specific characteristics of the patient’s cancer are identified and their T cells are selected for modifications. The T cells, using a virus, express receptors for specific cancer cells, which mimics the behavior of the natural monoclonal antibodies produced in the body. These Car T cells can then hunt down the cancer cells and are activated into a killing mode by the instructions given to them. They are then injected into the body where they reproduce.

Specificity is one challenge. How sure are we that the cancer cells we want gone are being targeted correctly? So far trials have been mainly in certain leukemias and lymphomas. There is a lot of potential for research in Car T use in other cancers.

Some reading for additional information: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/health/cancer-cell-therapy-immune-system.html

Immunotherapy and Ethical Considerations

On Monday, I joined a few others at a Table Talk to learn about developments in immunotherapy research and the basic mechanisms of how it works. In essence, there are new treatments that may be more effective and less damaging than the current chemotherapy and radiation treatments. In the most basic explanation, the most notable mechanisms include the following: increasing flagging of cancer cells for immune cells to attack, training our immune cells to better recognize cancerous cells, and using viruses to attack these cells. It was fascinating to learn about immunotherapy, and brings both hope and a sense of reality to the field of cancer research today. While these treatments can be very promising, much more research must be conducted because specific drugs must be developed for different types of cancer. However, this can take years in order for drugs to be approved.

Additionally, as we were discussing the results of a particular study, I thought of the ethical implications that researchers face in conducting these. While not specific to cancer treatment in general, there must always be a very difficult balance between obtaining enough information for analysis and withholding treatment for a group of people in the study. From what I understand,  medical studies often split participants into randomized groups. One patient may receive one drug, and the other may receive the standard treatment in order to compare effectiveness. However, if the new drug appears to be more effective over a period of time, when is the ethical time to switch over these participants? Repeats of experiments are often done in order to confirm results before a drug is approved. But what would make it ethical to subject some people to what appears to be a less effective treatment?

With this in mind, it is a reminder that research can never be perfect, and that science, for all its glory as being rational and concrete, there are a multitude of factors that influence our understandings that come from it.

Extreme Demands and Retaliation

I had never heard about the Attica Prison uprising — a fact which happened to be significant to Dr. Heather Ann Thompson’s Tuesday Talk. The levels of deception and misdirection employed by the state of New York in order to cover up the fiasco seem limitless. By controlling the media that was present during the uprising, they effectively snubbed the free press, and instead created their own press which would broadcast the message that they wanted  the public to know. The already high resentment towards prisoners was used to the advantage of the state, because they knew that they could attract an angry mob of followers who would not only passively go along with the story, but who would also actively participate in the crimes against the prisoners.

The prisoners were surprisingly coordinated in their attempt to bargain with the system. Not many would have guessed that a group of prisoners would be able to work together and achieve a social goal. However, their intentions were muddied by ridiculous request on behalf of some of the prisoners. There were many things wrong with the system that could have been fixed such as better living conditions, food, and resources.  These commodities were well within the reasonable range of things to ask for. Unfortunately, some of the incarcerated were requesting things like complete amnesty or passage to another country. These requests undermined the intent of the group of men who were advocating for a better prison system. It would be ridiculous for the state to give a group of prisoners amnesty simply because they managed to overthrow the guards and take them hostage. And even though they couldn’t be sure that the state would actually see all of their demands through, asking for reasonable demands would have been a more effective bargaining method.

Because of the extreme demands of some of the prisoners, the state was able to make a case for ignoring all of their demands. And, given the high racial and social tensions of the time, was able to galvanize a group of angry young men to retake the prison under the banner of justice.

The incident raises good questions about the nature of our justice system. Our current train of thought seems to err on the side of simply locking someone up and not allowing them to come back to society for a long time. While they’re gone, we forget about them, and when they come back, we treat them as if they are tainted with something foul. Dr. Thompson adeptly pointed out that if someone feels like the system is terminally against them, they will be terminally against the system and never will be able to function as a productive member of society.

my signpost

Dr. Hill asked us to identify a signpost slogan that we live by. On the door of my dorm room I have a small sign that reads:
At the end of each day
Before you close your eyes,
Be content with what you’ve done,
Be grateful for what you have
And be proud of who you are.

This is a signpost slogan that I try to live by, especially while I am up here at Cornell.
I am always grateful for what I have and this includes what I am able to do and accomplish each day. I find it much more difficult to be content with what I have done each day. There is never enough time to do everything I want and need to do, and to accomplish everything to the best of my ability. Things slip. Things slide. Things get forgotten. I think this is why I love my slogan, because the ‘content’ is not the same thing as the’ pride’. They are two separate concepts. This allows me to be very proud of who I am as a person who tries to accomplish, who tries to soothe, who tries to make the world a better place with each connection. I am a doer, a thinker, a companion, a neighbor, a friend. That said, I have to learn to be more content with what I have done because in the face of the day and all its curveballs and crazies, I did what I could. Maybe I’m not proud, but just content with what I have done; but that is OK. In fact, that is good. I am always grateful for it all– the opportunities, the love, the experiences, the help and the ability—All of it! Dealing with it all, every day, makes me proud to be a part of it.
This little phrase, goes very far for me and I am happy to share it with you!