Homo floresiensis

Indonesia is in the news today due to the discovery on the eastern Indonesian island of Flores of a descendant of Homo erectus now named Homo florensis. What makes this discovery so compelling is that this new species seems to have lived until historic times, 13,000 years ago at least, and maybe even into more recent times. That would make it the only species known to have coexisted with modern humans for sure in modern times. The CNN article gives more information.